Generally, aspiration pneumonia refers to the condition in which a person inhales oropharynx secretions or even stomach contents thus resulting in lower respiratory tract infections. Most healthy adults experience low aspiration levels but this is remedied naturally through coughing and lung cilia without possible side effects. However, severe conditions usually calls for an understanding of aspiration pneumonia prevention.
Aspiration may have various effects. To begin with, chemical pneumonitis that entails chemical irritations to the lungs and this can advance to bacterial infections or severe respiratory distress syndrome. Also, acute gastric content aspiration into the lungs may generate severe and fatal illnesses. Secondly, obstructions may occur. This is when volumes of the aspirated material block the respiratory tract.
Moreover, bacterial infection is another effect. When your airways get infected, you may get empyema, acute injuries of the lung, lung abscess or the respiratory failure. Also, if you have the persistent condition which is caused by anaerobes, you may develop the lung abscess or bronchiectasis. On the other hand, poor oral hygiene is one of the risks or predisposing factors for the condition.
Most people especially adults do aspirate saliva as they sleep. However, normal immunity, respiratory ciliary movement, good cough reflex as well as proper oral hygiene ensures that no bad effects are suffered from aspirating saliva. The other factor is swallowing dysfunctions or dysphagia. Other factors include certain medications that normally inhibit saliva flow. These include diuretics, anxiolytics, anticholinergics, levodopa and antipsychotics which by reducing the flow of saliva, they increase bacterial concentration within the oral cavity.
Particular classes of drugs also cause impaired swallowing. They all have the effect which can bring aspirated pneumonia. Additionally, patients who are aged and there are fed using tubes are at risk of getting this condition. Oral hygiene is neglected by feeding using tubes since it raises the development of the situation. However, you can prevent this state through some different number of ways. Proper hygiene is one of the ways.
Studies indicate that frequent oral health checks, tooth brushing and cleaning of dentures remain vital towards keeping away this pneumonic condition. The measures may be imitated to guarantee good oral hygiene. Another prevention mechanism is adjusting medications. Reducing reliance on medications and even avoiding drugs which decrease saliva flow can assist in cutting down the chances of contracting the condition.
If possible, sedation medications need also to be avoided. Additionally, you can avoid medications that will increase the gastric pH in a bid to keep this condition at bay. At the same time, patients who are unable to eat by themselves may be assisted in hand feeding. Hand feeding remains suitable and viable an alternative compared to relying on tube feeding especially with agitated patients.
Additionally, another significant way is by identifying the patients with the high risk of getting aspirations pneumonia. They include the people who are suffering from swallowing disorders, elderly and the impaired mental status, people with a history of seizures or stroke and also those with frequent vomit. When you take these patients to hospitals, they are handled with great care to eradicate the pneumonic condition.
Aspiration may have various effects. To begin with, chemical pneumonitis that entails chemical irritations to the lungs and this can advance to bacterial infections or severe respiratory distress syndrome. Also, acute gastric content aspiration into the lungs may generate severe and fatal illnesses. Secondly, obstructions may occur. This is when volumes of the aspirated material block the respiratory tract.
Moreover, bacterial infection is another effect. When your airways get infected, you may get empyema, acute injuries of the lung, lung abscess or the respiratory failure. Also, if you have the persistent condition which is caused by anaerobes, you may develop the lung abscess or bronchiectasis. On the other hand, poor oral hygiene is one of the risks or predisposing factors for the condition.
Most people especially adults do aspirate saliva as they sleep. However, normal immunity, respiratory ciliary movement, good cough reflex as well as proper oral hygiene ensures that no bad effects are suffered from aspirating saliva. The other factor is swallowing dysfunctions or dysphagia. Other factors include certain medications that normally inhibit saliva flow. These include diuretics, anxiolytics, anticholinergics, levodopa and antipsychotics which by reducing the flow of saliva, they increase bacterial concentration within the oral cavity.
Particular classes of drugs also cause impaired swallowing. They all have the effect which can bring aspirated pneumonia. Additionally, patients who are aged and there are fed using tubes are at risk of getting this condition. Oral hygiene is neglected by feeding using tubes since it raises the development of the situation. However, you can prevent this state through some different number of ways. Proper hygiene is one of the ways.
Studies indicate that frequent oral health checks, tooth brushing and cleaning of dentures remain vital towards keeping away this pneumonic condition. The measures may be imitated to guarantee good oral hygiene. Another prevention mechanism is adjusting medications. Reducing reliance on medications and even avoiding drugs which decrease saliva flow can assist in cutting down the chances of contracting the condition.
If possible, sedation medications need also to be avoided. Additionally, you can avoid medications that will increase the gastric pH in a bid to keep this condition at bay. At the same time, patients who are unable to eat by themselves may be assisted in hand feeding. Hand feeding remains suitable and viable an alternative compared to relying on tube feeding especially with agitated patients.
Additionally, another significant way is by identifying the patients with the high risk of getting aspirations pneumonia. They include the people who are suffering from swallowing disorders, elderly and the impaired mental status, people with a history of seizures or stroke and also those with frequent vomit. When you take these patients to hospitals, they are handled with great care to eradicate the pneumonic condition.
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