Although most people are familiar with the idea of a spray, it is perhaps less well understood exactly what a spray is. The definition of a spray is a collection of droplets dispersed in a gas. When someone sprays, for example, an aerosol can of deodorant, liquid stored inside the can is scattered as a cloud of fine drops in the air. It can be seen how this fits together with the definition of a spray.
In the above example, the air was the gas that that the drops of deodorant were dispersed in. However, the definition of a spray allows for liquid to be sprayed into any gas, for example when various liquids are sprayed into the emissions of power plants, to help strip out harmful chemicals.
The process of creating a spray is sometimes called atomization. In practice, the liquids are not literally split down into individual atoms, but rather, small liquid droplets. The significance of changing liquids into this state can be seen by looking at some examples of how sprays are used. Since liquid sprays are used in so many applications, only a selection will be considered.
One area where spraying has great usefulness is in the food and drinks industry. As well as spray washing fresh produce, foods can be coated with flavorings, or any other additives, using a spray. In the case where a food requires a spicy coating, a spray allows the precise amount of this to be controlled. If spice mix was simply poured on, it could easily end up far too hot for many people. Also, sprays allow an even quantity to be distributed over the entire surface.
Another huge application for sprays within the food and drinks industry involves the process of spray drying. This is the technique used for creating such ubiquitous products as instant coffee, powdered milk, spices, colorings and many others. Because spraying turns a liquid into many tiny particles, these can be dried very quickly in warm air.
While spray drying is perhaps not familiar to the lay person, spray painting is far more widely known. As well as the mundane spray paint can known to all, there are other more advanced forms of spray painting. An interesting variation is electrostatic spray painting, where the paint spray is given an electric charge, and the item to be painted is given an opposite charge so that it will attract the paint. This has clear advantages over brush painting, where it can be very hard to paint into awkward areas.
One final example of the importance of spray techniques is that of fuel sprays. Fuel sprays are used in a huge variety of engine types, such as petrol, diesel and jet engines, as well as steam boilers and even rocket engines. The fuel is atomized prior to being ignited, and the fact it has been atomized is very important. This maximizes the surface area of the fuel and mixes it with the air, creating the optimum conditions for combustion.
As can be seen, the familiar but poorly understood concept of the spray touches our lives in numerous and powerful ways, whether that is in the power stations that heat our homes, the food we eat, common products like deodorants and spray paint, or the vehicles that make our world run.
In the above example, the air was the gas that that the drops of deodorant were dispersed in. However, the definition of a spray allows for liquid to be sprayed into any gas, for example when various liquids are sprayed into the emissions of power plants, to help strip out harmful chemicals.
The process of creating a spray is sometimes called atomization. In practice, the liquids are not literally split down into individual atoms, but rather, small liquid droplets. The significance of changing liquids into this state can be seen by looking at some examples of how sprays are used. Since liquid sprays are used in so many applications, only a selection will be considered.
One area where spraying has great usefulness is in the food and drinks industry. As well as spray washing fresh produce, foods can be coated with flavorings, or any other additives, using a spray. In the case where a food requires a spicy coating, a spray allows the precise amount of this to be controlled. If spice mix was simply poured on, it could easily end up far too hot for many people. Also, sprays allow an even quantity to be distributed over the entire surface.
Another huge application for sprays within the food and drinks industry involves the process of spray drying. This is the technique used for creating such ubiquitous products as instant coffee, powdered milk, spices, colorings and many others. Because spraying turns a liquid into many tiny particles, these can be dried very quickly in warm air.
While spray drying is perhaps not familiar to the lay person, spray painting is far more widely known. As well as the mundane spray paint can known to all, there are other more advanced forms of spray painting. An interesting variation is electrostatic spray painting, where the paint spray is given an electric charge, and the item to be painted is given an opposite charge so that it will attract the paint. This has clear advantages over brush painting, where it can be very hard to paint into awkward areas.
One final example of the importance of spray techniques is that of fuel sprays. Fuel sprays are used in a huge variety of engine types, such as petrol, diesel and jet engines, as well as steam boilers and even rocket engines. The fuel is atomized prior to being ignited, and the fact it has been atomized is very important. This maximizes the surface area of the fuel and mixes it with the air, creating the optimum conditions for combustion.
As can be seen, the familiar but poorly understood concept of the spray touches our lives in numerous and powerful ways, whether that is in the power stations that heat our homes, the food we eat, common products like deodorants and spray paint, or the vehicles that make our world run.
About the Author:
If would like to know how to spray on a great tan, click right here. For complete details on the best sunless tanning products, click this link to Sun Labs now.
ليست هناك تعليقات:
إرسال تعليق