الخميس، 3 مايو 2018

What You Need To Know About IVF Fertility Treatment

By Catherine Stone


A number of scientific methods exist today to help couples have children if they are unable to do so naturally. In vitro fertilization (IVF) is one of them. IVF fertility treatment entails mixing up of eggs and sperms in a laboratory setting to come up with an embryo. In this case, the ova and sperm are placed together in a dish under controlled environment outside the human body.

Common problems that cause women to resort to IVF include defective fallopian tubes. Damage to the tubes happens due to a number of reasons such as recurrent pelvic infections, recurrent trauma and ectopic pregnancy. Men that consider this form of treatment usually have inadequate number of sperms or abnormal motility.

There are several stages involved in this form of fertility treatment. To begin with, certain medications are given to trigger the ovary of a woman to produce as much ova (eggs) as possible so as to increase fertilization success rate. This is backed up by imaging of the ovaries using ultrasound. Blood tests are also done to monitor reproductive hormone levels. Eggs are then extracted with a needle using ultrasound as a guide. At the same time, the man is prepared to provide a sample of his sperm

Semen samples are routinely obtained through masturbation and pouring the ejaculate into a correctly labelled container. It is advised that you avoid sexual intercourse for at least two days prior to sperm collection to boost motility and count. The man should ensure his hands are clean before proceeding with the act. Also, avoid using lubricants or any product that could potentially kill sperms. If the sperm count in the ejaculate is too low, harvesting can be done directly through testicular surgical aspiration.

The next step is to facilitate union of the sperms and eggs in an in vitro. This can be done by simply mixing up the two and giving the process some time to cause fertilization. Better still, newer technology has given room for intracytoplasmic sperm injection, a process that increases chances of fertilization. The resulting embryo is then introduced into the uterus through catheterization.

IVF comes with its own challenges and one of the common ones include multiple pregnancies which are associated with premature births and underdeveloped babies. Additional adverse effects include abdominal cramping, vomiting, nausea and constipation. To top it, this fertility treatment very expensive and the low social economic class may not be able to afford it.

Certain factors contribute to the rate of success of IVF. Some of them include reproductive history of the woman, her age, infertility cause and way of living. It is no secret that couples can get extremely stressed at the thought of failure not to mention the likelihood of getting an ectopic conception which puts the pregnancy at further risk.

Four to six weeks is the approximate period of time for a complete cycle IVF. It is an option that couples facing infertility should strongly consider despite the risks as research has shown that babies are just as healthy as those conceived naturally with no medical issues directly linked to it.




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