Among the breeds of dogs which are categorized under Spitz group of dogs is the Pomeranian. Some people prefer to shorten the name to Pom in reference to Blue Pomeranian Puppies and adult dogs. The originality of this breed is placed in a region that is north-west of Poland and north-east of Germany. The exact name of this region is the Pomeria region, which is a place in Central Europe. Poms are so tiny is body size that they automatically fall under the category of toy dogs.
Poms are believed to have descended from the larger types of Spitz dogs. The German Spitz is believed to be the immediate ancestor of the poms. Some pet clubs classify poms as part of German Spitz. In fact, in some countries, they are referred to as dwarf spitz. The popularity of this breed has been fueled in large part by royal owners. For instance, in the 18th century, a pom was owned by Queen Victoria, something that made its global popularity rise.
Physically, poms are very small dogs. They weigh between 1.9 and 3.5 kilograms and stand at a height of between 5 and 11 inches at the withers. The bodies are sturdy while the coat is abundantly textured. The tails are set high and flat. A ruff is formed around their necks by the out coat of hair. This is a characteristic that they are well known for. The hindquarters have feathery hair forming on the fringes.
Initially, these dogs had white coats in most cases, with a few having brown or black coats. The one that Queen Elizabeth owned was brown in color and the color became very fashionable during the early years of the 19th century. Today, poms exist in the widest range of colors. Examples of colors available include white, orange, cream, black, brown, black and tan, red, blue, brown and tan, sable, brindle, and spotted. Any mixture of the colors named above also exists.
This breed has double thick coats. However, the hair is quite easier to groom. To keep the coat in good shape the grooming must be done on daily basis. Also advised is trimming of the hairs after 1 to 2 months. Their outer coats are straight, and long with harsh-textured hairs. In contrast, the inner coats are short, soft, and thick.
The coat on the body of a pomerian has two layers, making it thick. Grooming the hair can be done with ease, but to keep the coat in proper condition, daily grooming is advised. It is recommended for one to trim the coat every 1 to 2 months. The coat on the outside is lengthy and with straight coarse-textured hair. The inner coat on the other hand is short, thick and soft.
A healthy Pomeranian has a life expectancy of 12 to 16 years. When regularly exercised and fed on a suitable diet then a person should expect then to develop a few health complications. For poms, part of proper care comprises mainly of grooming.
When grooming, one should pay attention to the ears, eyes, and teeth because they tend to be infected in these areas. Early tooth loss seems to be a problem in these dogs. As such, it is highly recommendable to keep them on a dry food diet.
Poms are believed to have descended from the larger types of Spitz dogs. The German Spitz is believed to be the immediate ancestor of the poms. Some pet clubs classify poms as part of German Spitz. In fact, in some countries, they are referred to as dwarf spitz. The popularity of this breed has been fueled in large part by royal owners. For instance, in the 18th century, a pom was owned by Queen Victoria, something that made its global popularity rise.
Physically, poms are very small dogs. They weigh between 1.9 and 3.5 kilograms and stand at a height of between 5 and 11 inches at the withers. The bodies are sturdy while the coat is abundantly textured. The tails are set high and flat. A ruff is formed around their necks by the out coat of hair. This is a characteristic that they are well known for. The hindquarters have feathery hair forming on the fringes.
Initially, these dogs had white coats in most cases, with a few having brown or black coats. The one that Queen Elizabeth owned was brown in color and the color became very fashionable during the early years of the 19th century. Today, poms exist in the widest range of colors. Examples of colors available include white, orange, cream, black, brown, black and tan, red, blue, brown and tan, sable, brindle, and spotted. Any mixture of the colors named above also exists.
This breed has double thick coats. However, the hair is quite easier to groom. To keep the coat in good shape the grooming must be done on daily basis. Also advised is trimming of the hairs after 1 to 2 months. Their outer coats are straight, and long with harsh-textured hairs. In contrast, the inner coats are short, soft, and thick.
The coat on the body of a pomerian has two layers, making it thick. Grooming the hair can be done with ease, but to keep the coat in proper condition, daily grooming is advised. It is recommended for one to trim the coat every 1 to 2 months. The coat on the outside is lengthy and with straight coarse-textured hair. The inner coat on the other hand is short, thick and soft.
A healthy Pomeranian has a life expectancy of 12 to 16 years. When regularly exercised and fed on a suitable diet then a person should expect then to develop a few health complications. For poms, part of proper care comprises mainly of grooming.
When grooming, one should pay attention to the ears, eyes, and teeth because they tend to be infected in these areas. Early tooth loss seems to be a problem in these dogs. As such, it is highly recommendable to keep them on a dry food diet.
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