السبت، 23 ديسمبر 2017

Facts Regarding Auto Immune Diseases

By Virginia Schmidt


Some of the most complicated systems can be found in the human body. Specialization in specific parts of the body helps to make understanding the systems easier. Medical practitioners specialize in specific systems where they study all diseases and medical conditions and disorders related to that part. The immune system is meant to guard the body against foreign harmful organisms and substances. However, sometimes, the immune system attacks body cells, causing what is called auto immune diseases.

The body is usually able to distinguish foreign cells from body cells. When functioning properly it selectively attacks foreign cells while sparing body cells. Joints and the skin are mistaken for foreign cells by the immune system of people with autoimmune diseases. When this happens antibodies are secreted and directed toward the target parts. The result is that healthy cells end up being destroyed in those organs.

The entire body or certain parts will be attacked depending on the kind of disease. Lupus attacks the whole body but Type 1 Diabetes precisely attacks the pancreas. Root cause of autoimmune remains unknown although there is a link between certain families and diseases. Certain chemicals and diets are thought to be causative factors. Some infections are also thought to cause or contribute to them.

Research also indicates that women are more susceptible to these illnesses than men. Most patients of these conditions are females in their childbearing age. It is as this stage that the diseases attack most. The issue of race also comes into play with some races getting affected more than others. Where a disease runs in a family does not necessarily mean that every member will get affected. What it means is that they have higher infection chances.

A contributing factor could also be diets with high contents of sugar and fats. The close link between inflammation and consumption of highly processed foods makes it necessary to avoid such diets. The quest for answers for underlying cause of these illnesses is what has seen the proposal of many theories. Hygiene hypothesis is one such theory.

Under the hygiene theory, many different kinds of antiseptics and vaccines have been developed. The vaccines and antiseptics are meant as preventive measures in children so that they are exposed to less germs. The common thought is that exposing the body to more germs may result in the immune system of the body to become excessively sensitive. As a result of over sensitivity, it may start attacking harmless substances in the body.

More than 80 cases of the body launching attacks on itself have been reported so far. These are instances of known autoimmune diseases with each instance being different from the other. The most common diseases that fall under this category of diseases are rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, psoriatic arthritis, celiac disease, vasculitis, and inflammatory bowel disease. There is an astounding similarity in the symptoms of the diseases.

Always watch out for muscle aches, swelling, and fatigue because they might be signs of autoimmune illness. Suffering can be avoided if a person is given timely necessary treatment. The illnesses have no cure. All that professionals do is ensuring they are effectively managed or controlled. It is best to prevent than treat. Everyone needs ensure they are on healthy diet and that they exercise regularly.




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