الاثنين، 11 سبتمبر 2017

Charter Schools CA Make The Grade

By Patricia Smith


The first publicly-funded but privately-run school opened in 1992 in Minnesota. Now there are charter schools CA and elsewhere in forty states and the District of Columbia. California has the most of these 'hybrid' educational centers, followed by Arizona, Texas, Florida, and Ohio. There are still a few states that have none.

There has long been public debate about the inferiority of some public systems and the lack of parental control or even input. Many elected officials support the idea that tax dollars could support parochial and private schools if parents so desire. Under the present system, most students go to the closest school or to one assigned by lot.

Before the chartered facilities, parents who wanted to escape the public system had to pay taxes and tuition at a private school. Private education is expensive, with fees ranging from almost $4,000 a year for many faith-based elementary institutions to as much as $60,000 for the most exclusive secondary schools. These fees are beyond the means of many families.

Like all public schools, a chartered institution can not discriminate on the basis of race, gender, or disability. However, space is often limited and parents must apply for a place for their child. Many of these independently-run centers raise additional funds in order to be able to offer art, music, and other classes that might be unavailable in conventional state-run institutions.

In return for promising - and being held accountable for - better results, the private organizations that run these contract institutions are not bound by the same regulations as conventional public administrations. They may be able to hire teachers with different credentials than those required by the public system. They have more flexibility in curriculum and class size, so they may offer a more favorable teacher-to-student ration. They are expected to produce results, generally determined by high scores on standardized tests. If goals are not met, the contract may not be renewed.

There is no one-size-fits-all format for these new centers. There are many organizations running academies across the nation. Each school will have its own way of satisfying the needs of its students and parents. Smaller classes mean that pupils get more support from their teachers and from administration. A public school teacher may have forty or more students, and a principal may oversee a student body of a thousand or more.

More and more of this type of school are being opened. In 2006 there were a little over 4100. By 2008 the number exceeded 4500. Parents like the idea of more control over their children's learning while still having the diversity of the public population. In a private school, in contrast, the students may be more uniform in race, income bracket, and educational goals. For example, a school may have mostly black students, most that are college bound, or most that want to focus on the arts or the sciences.

Although many officials and the powerful teacher unions oppose this experiment, it seems to be gaining support. It is too soon to claim that it has been a success, but there is hope that more choices will continue to be offered and that even the poorest of America's children will get a better education.




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